Essay on History of Corrections - 1749 Words

History of American Corrections The corrections system in America began mostly with the arrival of William Penn and his â€Å"Great Law.† This was back in 1682; the â€Å"Great Law† was based on humane principals and also focused on hard labor as a punishment. The corrections system really began to take hold in North America in the late 1700’s with the idea’s and philosophy of Beccaria, Bentham, and Howard. These philosophies were based on the thought that prisoners could be treated and reformed back into society. This hard labor was used as an alternative to other cruel forms of punishments that were used in earlier times such as physical abuse or even brutal death. In 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦ incapacitation focuses on the characteristics of the offenders instead of the characteristics of the offenses†(Clear, Cole, Reisig). Rehabilitation is more of a therapeutic method to help the criminal ditch cri me and become a constructive member in society. â€Å"Rehabilitation involves teaching inmates silks and trades that will, hopefully, give them a chance to become law-abiding citizens once they are released from prison† (Long). This method is looked at as more of a treatment than a punishment, to guide the criminal to make better choices and live a better life. Restorative or Community Justice is a fairly new concept. It is aimed more at repairing damages caused by the crime to the victim(s) and the community involved. In this method the victim lays out conditions for the offender and what is necessary to help repair any losses. The community provides assistance to help restore the offender to the community. Some say that this method can be dangerous and bypasses certain safeguards. The goals of corrections are solid efforts to reduce crime. There are many improvements that could be made. As we learn and test these methods, they need to be fine tuned and have the bugs worked out. If something isn’t working in the appropriate way it needs to be addressed and refocused. I think that many of these goals will become weak and maybe overlooked with the new AB 109 bill and other reforms currently taking place in CaliforniaShow MoreRelatedHistory And History Of Corrections1069 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Corrections Sarah Barnett Criminal Justice 1101 Mrs. Childs â€Æ' History of Corrections Corrections have been around since almost the beginning of the nomadic time of people. The Huns developed systems of punishment for behavior or resistance throughout Mongolia. Because of the development of agriculture cities started to become more populated and cultures and fears of people taking advantage or causing harm to others became more and more widespread. This led to more formal systems of punishmentRead MoreHistory And Development Of Corrections796 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of corrections is something that is always evolving, changing, correcting itself and making it better. Its history is filled with various reforms that have created what makes corrections what it is today. But, one has to wonder, what does its future hold? Will corrections continue to evolve and change, or remain the same? To consider what corrections will look like in five years, one would have to start by looking at its history to start. During the 1700’s, the basic punishments wereRead MoreHistory of Corrections: from Then to Now1809 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS History of Corrections: From Then to Now Kris L. Sullivan Colorado Technical University Online A Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of Corrections Solutions January 14, 2008 Abstract The U.S. corrections system, a subdivision of the criminal justice system, continues to undergo change. From its beginnings as laws written in stone, the corrections system has sought to punish offenders. The origin ofRead MoreHistory Of The South Carolina Department Of Corrections1301 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough the original South Carolina correctional system was created in 1866, the modern South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) was established in 1960. It is headquartered in the state capital of Columbia and answers to the governor. There are over twenty thousand inmates contained, and the SCDC has twenty-two institutions. The mission of the SCDC is safety, security, and stewardship. It aims to both contain and rehabilitate inmates to promote the safety of South Carolina citizens whileRead MoreEarly Prisons, Law, and Punishments664 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst legal record found in Middle East (Punishment and Corrections American History). However, the Western nations se em to follow the laws started by ancient Rome. In 1532, the Holy Roman Empire created the cousiti criminals Carolina (Punishment and Corrections American History). Most people believe that the earliest form of law can be found in twelve centuries, which is known as the Justinian Code (Punishment and Corrections American History). In America the crank mill failed to take hold but wasRead MoreStudy Guide/Outline Chapter 11435 Words   |  6 PagesPART 1 PUTTING CORRECTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1 The History of Crime and Corrections CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, students should be able to: 1. Define the term corrections, and know how correctional agencies fulfill their mission of protecting society. 2. Identify how corrections can impact the crime rate by understanding the concept of the correctional funnel. 3. Outline the growth of corrections over the past two decades, and describe why the scope of correctionalRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System910 Words   |  4 Pagespopular correctional agency in America. Prisons in America were among some of the first public buildings established in the New World. Early prisons were not considered â€Å"houses of punishment,† but were rather referred to as temporary holding cells. The history of U.S. prisons from the late 1700s to the late 1800s was marked by a shift from a penitentiary system primarily concerned with rehabilitation to one concerned more with warehousing prisoners. The failure of reform minded wardens to justify rehabilitationRead MoreChanges Of The Corrections System911 Words   |  4 Pagesall the failures throughout history in corrections, there are several changes that have been made since the initial developments of reform. Humans need to be punished in order to understand wrongdoing, therefore th e corrections system will need to change not only to modern society, but also to the populations to avoid overcrowding. Americans should transition to more probations and community corrections programs, but eligibility for the new lenient methods of correction should only be available toRead MoreWhat Is Using Multiplanar Reconstruction Technique Used For The Conventional Radiographs?1549 Words   |  7 Pageswhich an intervention for its correction can be given to the subject. Demographic data(name,age,gender) Chief complaints of subject History:Present and Past history (including family history,surgical history and Initial evaluation should be started with detailed history regarding prenatal and perinatal events.Symptoms,onset,deficit and progession of disease should be documented.As well as disability and quality of life since the onset of disease.Past medical history can give idea about congenitalRead MoreCja234 Week 3 Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesPrincipal Objectives of Corrections CJA/234 January 1, 2013 The Principal Objectives of Punishment with the U.S. Corrections System The Department of Corrections has continuously changed their goals and objectives throughout the history of corrections. The continuous changes to policies have many contributing factors beginning with the Attorney General, Governors, and appointed directors of the incarceration establishments. With changing laws, new problems arising and changing political